Govt raises 10k cr via rarely used tool, Bond St surprised

The government on 10TH Nov. surprised bond dealers and economists alike by raising Rs 10,000 crore from the market through cash management bills (CMBs), a rarely used instrument that it resorts to only when the exchequer faces a short-term liquidity mismatch.
Bond dealers warned that given that the exchequer has a cash shortage, if the government's expenses are not controlled at this stage or divestments don't pick up pace, there could be slippages leading to a higher deficit figure than the budgeted 4.1%. However, economists said there is leeway for the government to control expenditure and generate revenues for the exchequer.
Under the Ways and Means Advance (WMA) facility of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), the government can borrow up to Rs 20,000 crore till March 2015 to meet such short-term frictional cash shortfall at the repo rate, currently at 8%. If the government borrows anything above that limit, it will have to pay an interest of two percentage points above the repo rate - 10% given the current repo rate. However, if the government mobilizes funds through CMB, it usually pays a lower rate of interest. In Monday's 42-day CMB auction, it paid the rate of 8.25% per annum, savings of 1.75 percentage points for the exchequer.

Interview Team,
mahendra Educational Pvt. Ltd.
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Issuance of Government of India Cash Management Bills


The Government of India, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India, has decided to issue a new short-term instrument, known as Cash Management Bills, to meet the temporary cash flow mismatches of the Government. The Cash Management Bills will be non-standard, discounted instruments issued for maturities less than 91 days.
The Cash Management Bills will have the generic character of Treasury Bills and their sale will be subject to the terms and conditions specified in the General Notification No. F.2 (12)-W&M/97 dated 31st March 1998 issued by Government of India and as amended from time to time.
The Cash Management Bills will have the following features.
a) The tenure, notified amount and date of issue of the proposed Cash Management Bills will depend upon the temporary cash requirement of the Government. However, the tenure of the proposed Bills will be less than 91 days.
b) The proposed Bills will be issued at discount to the face value through auctions, as in the case of the Treasury Bills.
c) The announcement of the auction of the proposed Bills will be made by the Reserve Bank of India through separate Press Release to be issued one day prior to the date of auction.
d) The settlement of the auction will be on T+1 basis.
e) The Non-Competitive Bidding Scheme for Treasury Bills will not be extended to the Cash Management Bills.
f) The proposed Bills will be tradable and qualify for ready forward facility. Investment in the proposed Bills will be reckoned as an eligible investment in Government Securities by banks for SLR purpose under Section 24 of the Banking Regulation Act, 1949.
GA TEAM,
MAHENDRA EDUCATIONAL PVT LTD
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NCAER lowers India GDP growth forecast to 5%

“The fundamentals of the economy remain weak with uncertainties prevail. The only redeeming feature is the weakening of inflation and FDI inflows”

The National Council of Applied Economic Research has lowered India’s GDP growth forecast to 5 per cent in the current financial year on weak economical fundamentals and uncertainties in growth prospects.
The economic think-tank in its earlier projection had suggested that the Indian economy was likely to grow at 5.7 per cent in 2014-15.
“NCAER is predicting a slower growth for the economy unlike other forecasts. The fundamentals of the economy remain weak with uncertainties prevail. The only redeeming feature is the weakening of inflation and FDI inflows.
“Whether that will help us revive our growth prospects will depend on a number of factors including revival of the external economy and the extent of damage on agriculture due to deficit rainfall,” it said in a release on Tuesday.
The NCAER said that the overall economy is looking weak with uncertain growth prospects. “The economy is giving mixed signals. On one hand, we had the Sensex reaching record levels partly driven by record foreign institutional investment and FDI.”
However, the business confidence index is showing rise in sentiments on the back of a stable political regime with the new government, it said.
Weakening of prices due to cheaper food and fuel inflation is also positive, but agricultural growth is predicted to be lower than last year as there was deficit rainfall with uneven spatial and temporal patterns.
“The pace of growth shows signs of slowing down in the services sector. Not surprisingly, bank credit to the commercial sector has not picked pace and continues to languish.
“Further, the slowdown in the external economy, except the United States, shows little growth prospects for the external sector even though exports grew in the first quarter,” it said.
Therefore, while inflation has weakened significantly and sentiments have improved, the fundamentals of the economy continue to be weak, said NCAER. 

Interview Team 
Mahendra Educational PVT. LTD.
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627 names on list; SIT probe is next

A day after the Supreme Court rapped the Centre for “providing a protective umbrella to foreign bank account holders,” the Union government on Wednesday submitted, in a sealed cover, a list of 627 Indians holding black money abroad. The Centre also gave a status report on the investigations against such account holders.
A Bench comprising Chief Justice H.L. Dattu and Justices Ranjana Desai and Madan B. Lokur made it clear to Attorney-General Mukul Rohatgi that it did not intend to open the envelopes, and asked the Registry to send them to the Special Investigation Team. It directed that the envelopes be opened only by the SIT chairman, Justice M.B. Shah, and vice-chairman, Justice Arijit Pasayat, to conduct a further investigation.
The Bench empowered the SIT to evolve its own procedure after hearing the Centre’s stand on India’s tax treaties and the submissions of petitioner, Ram Jethmalani. The Bench asked the SIT to submit a status report on its investigation by November 30 and posted the matter for further hearing on December 3.
Earlier, Mr. Rohatgi submitted that the first list contained details of correspondence, treaties and agreements that India had signed with France and other nations where the illegal money was said to be stashed. He said the second list contained all the 627 names and the third gave the status report on the probe in these cases. Mr. Rohatgi said more than half the people on the list of 627 were Indian nationals, while the rest were NRIs. He said most of them had accounts with the HSBC Bank, Geneva.

Interview Team
Mahendra Educational pvt. ltd.
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Insurance Amendment Bill may be cleared in winter session

The Narendra Modi government has an ambitious agenda for the winter session of Parliament for which the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs (CCPA) has recommended 22 sittings, starting November 24 and concluding on December 23.
The government hopes to clear over 30 bills that are likely to include the long-pending Insurance Amendment Bill, the Constitution Amendment Bills relating to national Goods and Services Tax (GST) and the Land Border Agreement (LBA) with Bangladesh.
At Monday’s CCPA meeting, convened by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh, who heads the committee, the 67 Bills pending in both the Houses were discussed. Later, Union Parliamentary Affairs Minister M. Venkaiah Naidu was asked to circulate the list to all Ministries concerned and seek their response within a week.
Interestingly, when the UPA government was in power, the BJP had blocked the LBA Bill citing reservations of its State units in Assam and West Bengal, which share a border with Bangladesh, while some BJP-ruled States, including Gujarat (the Bill requires ratification by at least half the States), had objected to the GST Bill.
The government also hopes to bring the Small Factories (Regulation of Employment and Condition of Services) Bill, 2014 to govern small factories employing less than 40 workers.
Short of majority
The key issue as far as Constitution Amendment Bills are concerned is that the NDA is well short of a majority in the Rajya Sabha, and the upcoming 11 biennial elections for Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand announced on Monday will not change the composition in the NDA’s favour.
The government will also have to convert the two ordinances it had promulgated since the last session into law. The first sought to shield the National Textile Corporation from rent control laws that have been used to evict its sick textile units from prime land in several cities and restore the NTC’s rights over leased property lost to the original landlord in court battles due to expiry of the lease period.
The other is the 27-page ordinance that paves the way for commercial mining of coal by private firms or participating in auctions. The ordinance was promulgated to tackle the crisis affecting the sector after the Supreme Court in September this year cancelled almost all coal mine allocations.
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SoftBank of Japan to invest $10 b in India

It will look for opportunities in telecom and the fast-growing e-commerce sector 

Prime Minister Narendra Modi with SoftBank Corporation CEO Masayoshi Son in New Delhi on Monday.

Telecom giant SoftBank has pledged an investment of $10 billion (over Rs.60,000 crore) in India’s IT and communications space, one of the biggest investment commitments from a Japanese firm after Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s visit to that country.
Softbank — one of the major telecom and internet corporations of Japan — will look for opportunities in telecom and the fast-growing e-commerce sector in India.
The proposed investment was committed by Softbank Chairman and CEO Masayoshi Son in a meeting with Telecom Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad, an official statement said on Monday.
“Mr. Son today assured the Minister that SoftBank would like to invest about $10 billion in India in the coming years. He placed it on record that India is the top most priority for SoftBank,” the Telecom Ministry statement said.
Mr. Son told Mr. Prasad that the visit of the Prime Minister to Japan had created a climate of hope and optimism about greater economic cooperation between the two countries, it added.
With a market cap of $92 billion, SoftBank has operations in broadband, fixed line telecom, e-commerce, finance, media and marketing. SoftBank already has made investments in Indian companies, including InMobi and Hike.
“He (Mr. Son) further expressed immense faith in the great e-commerce potential of India. He estimated it to become a $0.5 trillion business in the next ten years,” the statement said.
Sources said SoftBank had plans to invest in e-commerce firm Snapdeal. However, Softbank and Snapdeal did not immediately respond to queries on the matter.
SoftBank Chairman also asked Mr. Prasad to develop a robust mobile phone infrastructure and resolve spectrum issues.
Mr. Prasad shared the Prime Minister’s ideas and informed Mr. Son about the incentives such as electronic manufacturing clusters and the package scheme that the government was providing to boost electronic manufacturing in India, the statement said.
“The Minister also informed Mr. Son about the vision of the government to transform India into an IT product nation,” it added.
Besides, Mr. Prasad discussed the smart city project of the new government for which Rs.7,060 crore had been earmarked in the current year’s Budget.
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Free Trade Agreements haven't widened trade deficit: Commerce Ministry


India's Free Trade Agreements (FTA) with major partners such as Japan, Malaysia, South Korea and the ASEAN bloc have not contributed to an increase in the country's trade deficit, initial findings of a Government study on the impact of FTAs has concluded.
“Though preferential imports have been increasing from the period 2009-2010 to 2013-14, they are still not significant ranging from 3.4 per cent of total imports under the FTA with Malaysia to 22.4 per cent of total imports under the India-Japan FTA,” according to an official release by the Commerce Ministry.
The FTAs have also not resulted in any increase in consumer goods imports and only an “insignificant”' rise in automotives imports, the Commerce Ministry study said.
Imports have been low under the preferential tariff route offered under the FTA because of tough Rules Of Origin (ROO) norms, which call for high value addition for imported products to qualify for FTA benefits, an official said.
The Commerce Ministry, however, doesn't have data on exports through the preferential route as it is awaiting data from partner countries. 

INTERVIEW TEAM
MAHENDRA EDUCATIONAL PVT LTD
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The contours of economic recovery.........

Amid wide expectations that the Indian economy is on the mend, an analysis of the various economic data that are released periodically assume plenty of importance. That the economy will finally break out of the sub-5 per cent growth phase during this current fiscal seems certain. But how much above 5 per cent will it clock still remains a matter of interpretation. Forecasts of growth have varied from 5 per cent to almost 6 per cent with the Reserve Bank of India sticking to 5.5 per cent while many private forecasters are estimating slightly lower rates of growth. The International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank have estimated the Indian economy to grow at around 5.4 per cent this year. But in a welcome development, the global institutions, along with a fair number of other agencies, believe that 2015-16 will see the economy climbing even higher to above 6 per cent.
It is trite to point out that the validity of these forecasts will depend on how the intermediate data pan out — for instance, the monthly Index of Industrial Production (IIP) data and, of course, inflation details. Equally obvious should be the role of policymakers — the government and the RBI — in creating conditions for growth through getting a handle on inflation and removing structural constraints. It should be clear that any improvement in the macro economy will depend on all these factors. The fluid global scenario, geopolitical as well as economic — will naturally matter.
How do recent data — on industrial output and inflation — impact the growth assumptions? Admittedly, these are for just one month — the IIP for August and the inflation data for September. Analysts look for trends. Can one month’s data be extrapolated to cover a year or longer? The IIP data have often been faulted for being inconsistent and volatile. Even so, there was a lot of expectation this time that the August data would confirm the beneficial trend that seemed to have set in over the previous few months. Almost all estimates suggested a 2 per cent year-on-year growth in August. In the event, the actual 0.4 per cent growth has been a disappointment. The bellwether manufacturing that accounts for roughly 80 per cent of the IIP declined by 0.2 per cent. However, notwithstanding the lacklustre performance in August, industrial output has grown by 2.8 per cent in the April-August period over last year. This is not bad by the standards of previous years.
Does the August figure cast doubts on the sustainability of the recovery? The sluggishness in industrial growth is primarily due to a fall in capital goods and consumer durables by 11 and 15 per cent, respectively. The decline in these two sub-sectors is against the run of their recent positive growth and the consensus view among analysts is that it is only a temporary setback.
Supporting that view, key sectors like basic metals and non-metallic mineral products continue to post growth. More importantly, government’s efforts to revive industry are beginning to bear fruit.
For the macroeconomy, the single important development has been the steep fall in global petroleum prices. It is already conferring triple benefits — a lower current account deficit because of lower import bill, a narrowing of the fiscal deficit as the subsidy burden gets reduced and a sharp fall in inflation. Inflation figures, which came subsequently, exceeded the most optimistic expectations. Consumer price index-based retail inflation eased to 6.46 per cent in September, the lowest since this series was launched in January, 2012. In August, it was at 7.73 and a year ago (in September, 2013) at 9.84 per cent.
The Wholesale Price Index (WPI) for September dipped to a five-year low of 2.38 per cent, the lowest in five years and much lower than the 3.74 per cent recorded in August. The fall in food prices is the main factor behind the declines in inflation measured by both indices. While food has different weights in the two indices, the sharp fall in the retail index by as much as 1.68 percentage points in September over 9.35 per cent in August is illustrative.
Looking ahead, the fall in inflation may not be linear. Estimates of foodgrains and pulses production in the kharif season indicate a shortfall over the previous year. Considering that the fall in food prices has occurred in a year of mediocre monsoons, the government’s deft food management has come in for praise. It included open market sale of wheat and rice from its buffer stock: putting a lid on procurement prices and discouraging states from offering additional incentives.
Finally, the big question: how will the RBI react to the latest industrial output and inflation numbers?
A lower IIP would suggest an interest rate cut. The sharp declines in inflation reinforce that view and have actually increased the clamour for one. The RBI has set a target of 8 per cent for retail inflation by January, 2015, and 6 per cent a year later.
The central bank has held the view that the near-term target is achievable but there may be obstacles to achieving the 6 per cent target by January, 2016. It is to be seen how the RBI and the government react to sharp falls in inflation numbers.

Special thanks to,
Mr. C. R. L. Narasimhan
Interview Team
MAHENDRA EDUCATIONAL PVT LTD
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15 Laws of Life

1. Love Is The Law Of Life:
All love is expansion, all selfishness is contraction. Love is therefore the only law of life. He who loves lives, he who is selfish is dying. Therefore, love for love's sake, because it is law of life, just as you breathe to live.

2. It's Your Outlook That Matters: It is our own mental attitude, which makes the world what it is for us. Our thoughts make things beautiful, our thoughts make things ugly. The whole world is in our own minds. Learn to see things in the proper light.

3. Life is Beautiful: First, believe in this world - that there is meaning behind everything. Everything in the world is good, is holy and beautiful. If you see something evil, think that you do not understand it in the right light. Throw the burden on yourselves!

4. It's The Way You Feel: Feel like Christ and you will be a Christ; feel like Buddha and you will be a Buddha. It is feeling that is the life, the strength, the vitality, without which no amount of intellectual activity can reach God.

5. Set Yourself Free: The moment I have realised God sitting in the temple of every human body, the moment I stand in reverence before every human being and see God in him - that moment I am free from bondage, everything that binds vanishes, and I am free.

6. Don't Play The Blame Game: Condemn none: if you can stretch out a helping hand, do so. If you cannot, fold your hands, bless your brothers, and let them go their own way.

7. Help Others: If money helps a man to do good to others, it is of some value; but if not, it is simply a mass of evil, and the sooner it is got rid of, the better.

8. Uphold Your Ideals: Our duty is to encourage everyone in his struggle to live up to his own highest idea, and strive at the same time to make the ideal as near as possible to the Truth.

9. Listen To Your Soul: You have to grow from the inside out. None can teach you, none can make you spiritual. There is no other teacher but your own soul.

10. Be Yourself: The greatest religion is to be true to your own nature. Have faith in yourselves! 

11. Nothing Is Impossible: Never think there is anything impossible for the soul. It is the greatest heresy to think so. If there is sin, this is the only sin - to say that you are weak, or others are weak.

12. You Have The Power: All the powers in the universe are already ours. It is we who have put our hands before our eyes and cry that it is dark.
13. Learn Everyday: The goal of mankind is knowledge... now this knowledge is inherent in man. No knowledge comes from outside: it is all inside. What we say a man 'knows', should, in strict psychological language, be what he 'discovers' or 'unveils'; what man 'learns' is really what he discovers by taking the cover off his own soul, which is a mine of infinite knowledge.

14. Be Truthful: Everything can be sacrificed for truth, but truth cannot be sacrificed for anything.

15. Think Different: All differences in this world are of degree, and not of kind, because oneness is the secret of everything.


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कर्तव्यनिष्ठा: कार्य एवं कार्यस्थल के प्रति प्रतिबध्त्ता

कर्तव्यनिष्ठा एक कर्मचारी केलिए बिलकुल उसकी छाया की तरह होती है, जैसे एक इन्सान अपनी छाया को नहीं त्याग सकता वैसे ही एक कर्मचारीके लिए कर्तव्य का पालन करना बहुत ही ज़रूरी होता है क्यूंकि जब तक एक कर्मचारी अपने कार्य एवं कार्यक्षेत्र के लिए पूर्ण समर्पण का भावनहीं रखेगा तब तक न तो वह अपने लिए कुछ सही कर पायेगा ओर न ही अपनेकार्यक्षेत्र के लिए सही होगा ।

एककर्तव्यनिष्ठ कर्मचारी बिलकुल उन बाल अर्जुन की तरह होता है जिसका ध्यान केवल चिड़िया की आँख (लक्ष्य) कीओरलगा रहता है, वह फिर उसके अलावाकिसी भी तरीके की बातों पर ध्यान नहीं देता उसे केवल अपना लक्ष्य (कार्य) हीदिखाई और समझ में आता है तथाउस लक्ष्य (कार्य) का भेदन करने में (पूरा करने में) उसे किसी भी तरह की कठिनाइयों का एहसास नहीं होता।

एक कर्तव्यनिष्ठ कर्मचारीअपनी कंपनी के लिए वही जगह रखताहै जो की उस कंपनी के मालिकान की होती है, क्यूंकिकंपनीकर्मचारियोंसे ही चलती है और फिर ये तो मानी हुई बात है की कंपनियों को भी हमेशा से ऐसे कर्मचारियों की ज़रूरत रहती है जो कंपनी के लिए वफादार हों, जिन परकंपनी विश्वास कर सके, ऐसा इसलिए भी ज़रूरी है क्यूंकि अगर एक कंपनी में काम करने से एक कर्मचारी की पहचान होती है तो कहीं न कहीं एक कंपनी भी उसमे काम करने वाले कर्मचारियों से जानी जाती है।

एक कर्तव्यनिष्ठ कर्मचारी उन दस कर्मचारियों से कहीं अच्छा है जो सिर्फ समयानुसार काम करने आते हैं ओर समय व्यतीत होने पर अपने घर चले जाते हैं, अच्छा कर्मचारी वही है जो कंपनी के काम को अपना काम समझते हुए करते हैं औरअपना संपूर्ण योगदान देते हैं।

कर्तव्यनिष्ठ कर्मचारी को किसी को भी कुछ बताने की या समझाने की ज़रूरत नहीं पड़ती, वह कर्मचारी स्वयं ही काम ढूँढता है और उसे बखूबी अंजाम देता है, कर्तव्यनिष्ठ कर्मचारी किसी समयावधि का मोहताज़ नहीं होताउसकी हमेशा से यही कोशिश रहती है की कैसे भी करके किसी कार्य को सफलतापूर्वक किया जाये ताकि कंपनी को ज्यादा से ज्यादा मुनाफा हो, और यह इसलिए की अगर कंपनी आगे बढ़ेगी तो उसके साथ साथ कर्मचारी भी तो बढ़ेंगे ।

कर्तव्यनिष्ठाआज के समय में एक इंसान के लिए केवलकार्यक्षेत्रमें ही नहीं बल्कि निजी ज़िन्दगी में भी ज़रूरी है क्यूंकि कुछ सिद्धान्त ऐसे होते हैं जिनकी सार्थकता कभी भी निरर्थक नहीं होती बल्कि समय बीतने के साथ निरंतर बढती रहती है. ये कुछ ऐसे सिद्धान्त हैं जिन्हें मानने से हमेशा एक इन्सान सफलता की सीढियां ही चढ़ता है, उसका सूर्य हमेशा उदय रहता है तथा वह हमेशा प्रगति के पथ पर अग्रसर रहता है ।

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